![]() In this example, we are going to copy the values of one object into another using Java constructor. By assigning the values of one object into another.There are many ways to copy the values of one object into another in Java. However, we can copy the values from one object to another like copy constructor in C++. The method name may or may not be same as the class name. The constructor name must be same as the class name. ![]() The method is not provided by the compiler in any case. The Java compiler provides a default constructor if you don't have any constructor in a class. Java ConstructorĪ constructor is used to initialize the state of an object.Ī method is used to expose the behavior of an object.Ī constructor must not have a return type. There are many differences between constructors and methods. Syntax of default constructor:ĭifference between constructor and method in Java Java has two types of constructors: Default constructor Parameterized constructor What is the. A constructor cannot be static, abstract, final or synchronized. It is executed when an instance of the class is created. Default constructor (no-arg constructor)Ī constructor is called "Default Constructor" when it doesn't have any parameter. A Java program will automatically create a constructor if it is not already defined in the program.There are two types of constructors in Java: In other words, we can have private, protected, public or default constructor in Java. Note: We can use access modifiers while declaring a constructor. A Java constructor cannot be abstract, static, final, and synchronized.As we discussed in the Java Constructor tutorial that a. A Constructor must have no explicit return type A Constructor with arguments(or you can say parameters) is known as Parameterized constructor.Constructor name must be the same as its class name.There are two rules defined for the constructor. It is because java compiler creates a default constructor if your class doesn't have any. It is not necessary to write a constructor for a class. Note: It is called constructor because it constructs the values at the time of object creation. There are two types of constructors in Java: no-arg constructor, and parameterized constructor. In such case, Java compiler provides a default constructor by default. It calls a default constructor if there is no constructor available in the class. It is a special type of method which is used to initialize the object.Įvery time an object is created using the new() keyword, at least one constructor is called. At the time of calling constructor, memory for the object is allocated in the memory. It is called when an instance of the class is created. In Java, a constructor is a block of codes similar to the method. Does constructor perform other tasks instead of the initialization.Copying the values of one object into another.
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![]() Perhaps Hale- Bopp will oblige the next time it comes this way again - in about 3,000 years.The Moon will cover Mars for viewers across much of North America, northern Mexico, and most of. “The comet would have been awesome, perhaps the comet of the millenium,” he says. Although it is a good deal brighter than last year’s Comet Hyakutake, its tail is about six times smaller: about 120 million miles long.īrownlee has just one regret: that Hale-Bopp didn’t come this close some three months ago when both the comet and the Earth were at their nearest point to the sun. It is as bright, and probably will be brighter, than three other major comets of the past three decades: Ikeya-Seki in 1965, Bennett in 1970 and West in 1976. Hale-Bopp, says Brownlee, has just moved down past zero to negative magnitude, “which makes it somewhat brighter than predicted.” Thus, the sun is -26, the moon -10, and the faintest star that can be seen with the naked eye is 6.5. The brighter the object, the lower it is on the magnitude scale. How bright is Hale-Bopp? Astronomers use a magnitude scale to rate astronomical objects by their relative brightness to each other. “It is already the most startling thing in the morning sky,” says Brownlee. It is visible, even with the naked eye, an hour before dawn, in the northeast sky, and an hour or so after sunset to the northwest. The comet will remain this brilliant for about two weeks.Įveryone, declares Brownlee, “should take advantage of this comet because it may be a century before we get a comet this bright again.” Comet-watchers are seeing an intensely white object with two tails streaked against the sky, one blue, consisting of gas, the other a yellowish-white tail of dust. On Sunday and Monday the comet will be about 120 million miles from the Earth. This Sunday, it will be Mars, a much brighter, orange planet, that will be seen above or to the right of the moon.Īct two of the drama should be the view of Comet Hale-Bopp to the northwest, about 20 degrees above the horizon (easily located by holding up two fists on the horizon).īecause the “light pollution” from the full moon will be switched off by the partial eclipse, says Hughes, “it will be an ideal time for viewing the comet.” Adding to the ideal viewing conditions, Hale-Bopp will be approaching its perigee, its closest point to the Earth on its giant elliptical swing around the sun. The effect, says Hughes, should be even more dramatic than during the total lunar eclipse last September, when Saturn hovered just above the darkened moon. The partial eclipse will end at 10:20 p.m., and the penumbra will disappear 40 minutes later. The moon, says UW astronomy lecturer Joanne Hughes, will appear darkened and reddened, with a bright, white cap. And by 8:40, a maximum of 92 percent of the lunar disk will be covered by the dark, sharp-edged umbra of the Earth’s shadow. Then, at 7, the Earth’s shadow will begin moving across the disk of the full moon. on Sunday, the pale fringe of the Earth’s shadow, called the penumbra, will be visible. The curtain will rise with a partial lunar eclipse. If clouds don’t intervene over the Northwest, there will be a grandstand view of what University of Washington astronomer Donald Brownlee believes will be “one of the brightest comets of our time.” It will also be the day on which Earth, moon and Comet Hale-Bopp combine to provide what promises to be a celestial light show. Palm Sunday this year will be notable not only for its symbolism as the solemn opening to holy week. ![]() There is a rock chip in the windshield that can probably be repaired (again, see all 100+ pics), the floor pans have been replaced and there is evidence of some body repair presumably before the re-spray. Any rubber item is now at least 30 years old( probably more like 40 years). While this is a nice, fairly solid example of the iconic 1st Generation 1959 Chevrolet El Camino, it isn't perfect. The floors are solid having been replaced at some time in the past with superficial rust present on most components and some existing rust present in some of the under body components(see all 100+ pics). Underside photos reveal the fairly original chassis with the long tube headers visible along with a set of air shocks in the rear. Under hood shots show the attention to detail that was instilled in this car decades ago and reflected through the under hood mirrors. Interior pics reveal a nice, clean arrangement with a custom, period correct, 2-tone interior that shows well with a floor mounted Hurst shifter and a clean, solid, dash arrangement. ![]() He then installed mirrors on the underside of the hood to show off this work of art!Įxterior photos show an older respray in a custom metallic red color (originally, the car was 2 tone Red & White) that shows well enough with a few minor nicks & chips with a few small bubles behind The trim is mostly complete and in good condition with the rare “California” front bumper, there are minor nicks & dents in some of the trim as shown in the picks, mostly on the top of the bed rails ( see all 100+ pics ). Modified by the previous owner with custom paint and interior, American Racing wheels and a number of engine compartment improvements including a sweet 3X2 carb setup, long tube exhaust headers, Mallory Electronic Ignition and Chrome Air Horns to name a few. When I found this really cool 1st Gen El Camino “Show Car” in storage in the Desert Plains of Texas, I was excited! Stored for over 30 years, it was remarkably well preserved by the dry climate and limited exposure to the elements.Īfter bringing it back to the shop, we checked the fluids, hooked up a battery and an auxiliary fuel cell (the fuel tank had been removed and there appears to be a good, usable fuel tank included) and started it up for the first time in over 30 years! After adding brake fluid to the reservoir, the brake pedal showed signs of life and this El Camino moved under its own power for the first time in 3 Decades! And while this El Camino will run, it will need to be completely serviced and inspected as you would expect after more than 30 years of non-use before attempting to drive it for the first time to ensure safety and reliability ( due to our filming schedule, we cannot perform any additional work on the El Camino or build it for you). This means you can hit the Buy It Now button and own this sweet ride or take your chances and submit you best offer! 1959 Chevrolet El Camino Show Car fresh out of 30+ Years storage offered by Gas Monkey Garage with a Buy It Now price or best offer. “Scattershot: Life, Music, Elton & Me” is a fascinating read for the pictures it paints of the music scene of the 1970s, ’80s and ‘90s but if John is what you seek, he writes, the singer-pianist is "in absentia for much of this narrative.” We’re written about plenty of other current and former Olympians, NFL players, cyclists and other sports stars in our blog!Īs our list of celebrities with epilepsy shows, many people with seizure disorders have overcome obstacles to reach the top of their game.NEW YORK - If you're thinking of checking out the new memoir by Elton John's lyricist to learn more about the Rocket Man, you're out of luck. Read our interview with Marion, who was diagnosed with generalized epilepsy aged 22, here. Marion ClignetĬhicago-born French world cycling champion Marion Clignet won multiple medals and tournaments during her career. Tiki had epilepsy as a child, but grew out of his seizures around the age of six. Tiki BarberĪnother NFL player, Tiki Barber was a running back for the New York Giants for 10 seasons, and now hosts a popular sports radio show. Chanda, who is an Epilepsy Foundation advocate, has always been open about her seizures. Ice Hockey pro and Olympic medal holder Chanda Gunn is another example of female celebrities with epilepsy. We caught up with him to learn more about his experiences. Super Bowl winner and NFL legend Alan Faneca has lived with partial seizures for many years. There are numerous sporting celebrities living with epilepsy - and many do amazing philanthropic work to help improve understanding of the condition. Tragically, Cameron’s life was cut short in 2019 when the Grown Ups actor died from a seizure in his sleep, aged just 20. Cameron Boyceĭisney Channel rising star Cameron Boyce was diagnosed with epilepsy as a teenager. In his mid-thirties, the seizures stopped on their own. The talented actor told the Sharing Miracles TV show that he began having seizures aged 15, which were treated with medication. If you’ve ever watched the crime movie classic Lethal Weapon, you’ll know Danny Glover. He told a newspaper he had about one seizure per year from the age of 13 to the age of 40, but then they simply stopped on their own. Hugo Weavingīest known for his work in The Matrix and Lord of the Rings, Hugo Weaving began having seizures as a teenager. Here are some actors you may not know have epilepsy. There are numerous celebrities with epilepsy from the world of film and TV. He opened up to us about his experiences - read the interview here. Jinxxīillboard chart topping Black Veil Brides band member Jinxx also lives with epilepsy. I had epilepsy… All through my childhood they’d say epilepsy is to do with mental function. She revealed in a newspaper interview that, “at school I used to faint a lot. The vocalist first found fame on the TV show ‘Britain’s Got Talent’. I'm cutting up the beats from the bear, I clept it” Susan BoyleĮnglish singing sensation Susan Boyle is one example of female celebrities with epilepsy. “Well, I'm an epileptic, a skept-a-cleptic He has had epilepsy for many years, and even rapped about it in the song ‘Skills to Pay the Bills’: This button will take you to a different website Adam Horovitzīetter known as ‘Ad-Rock’, Adam Horovitz is a member of classic hip-hop group the Beastie Boys. Read our blog about Lil Wayne to learn more. The New Orleans-born musician has lived with epilepsy all his life, and has sometimes even had to cancel shows due to his seizures. ![]() ![]() Lil Wayne has been one of the most prolific rappers of the last three decades, releasing some 14 albums. This led to him having multiple seizures. ![]() In a newspaper interview, Elton explained that when he first found fame in the 1970s, he became dependent on drugs and alcohol. The British singer and pianist Elton John is one of the highest selling artists of all time - known for classic tracks like Rocket Man, I’m Still Standing and Tiny Dancer. The singer, who passed away in 2016, revealed in a 2009 interview that he was born with epilepsy and had many seizures when he was a child. Widely regarded as one of the greatest musicians of all time, Prince is known for tracks like When Doves Cry and Little Red Corvette. He revealed that he was diagnosed with epilepsy as a child in a 1975 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, and has also written about the condition in his memoir. Here are some world famous musicians living with epilepsy: Neil YoungĬanadian singer Neil Young is best known for classic hits like Harvest Moon and Heart of Gold. Read about famous celebrities living with epilepsy from the worlds of music, sports, and entertainment. ![]() What is the Thanos Google trick The hidden treat added a touch of Avengers magic to the experience. Not only they create a memorable product experience bit, but also they can create buzz around your product and generate some viral momentum for new features or annoucements. Thanos Snap Google Trick 2020the first search result. ![]() ![]() □ How does this interaction or solution work?Įaster eggs are a fun way to provide a delightful moment for customers. NEW Avengers Endgame Easter Egg Google ThanosKeep Updated on Rocket League News, Tips And Videos. Google Zipper is one of the many interactive Google Doodles that showcase Google's playful and innovative spirit. IP Address Geolocation Lookup: IP Location. Google logo becomes a giant Zipper, which allows you 'unzip' The game celebrates the birthday of Gideon Sundback, the Swedish engineer who invented the modern zipper in 1913. This fade-out effect is meant to simulate Thanos superpowers (vanishing opponents with a snap). Google just tilted, or your monitor goes askew Find out the secrets in Google askew search. This bio card, has an illustration of Thanos gauntlet that when tapped it will trigger a fade-out effect on the search results. Google ‘s reputation for cool easter eggs is by now well established, and its latest offering celebrates the all-pervasive Avengers: Endgame hype: Thanos will snap away half your Google. When you search for "Thanos" who is the villain in Avengers, you will get all the relevant results including a bio card. Following the premiere of Endgame, Google included a clickable icon of the. In this particular case Google is celebrating the 2019 release of "Avengers Endgame". Thanos to snap his fingers while wearing the Infinity Gauntlet. Google has released several easter eggs through out the years to conmmemorate or celebrate different events. □ How does this interaction or solution work? When users search for "Thanos" and tap or click over Thanos gauntlet in the bio card, the results start to vanish just like Thanos superpower in the movie. Click the little cartoon Infinity Gauntlet on the right side. ![]() Welcome to our cattery! We are breeders of British Shorthair Silver Shaded, Golden Shaded and Chinchilla cats - Champions and Multiple Grand Champions in US and Our Emeraldy Romeo has also earned his TICA award:Ģ015 Best Blue Silver Lynx (Tabby) Point British Shorthair of the year Nauticats Show in Quebec City, October 24-25, 2015 Our Satin Saphira D’Òaxaca is TICA Champion! Our Emeraldy Iron in Love is TICA Champion!Įmeraldy Iron in Love is the son of Pavarotti Rubio D’Oaxacaĥ finals at Chat sur St Laurentin Montreal, November 7-8, 2015Įmeraldy Iron in Love and Francine Hicks, Montreal November 7, 2015 She goes outside wherever we are and is very confidentĭid extremely well at Ottawa Show in November 2015 Here she is on the West Coast of Vancouver Island in Tofino Just wanted to let you know of the great temperaments you have in your cats So funny and calm, but super playful! Congratulations on your breeding practices.īonnie’s Love - Emeraldy Amy is beautiful, friendly and has a good temper.įrom Zephir and Devana, Born August 12, 2017 Even living the dorm life during school year at Tristan’s Emeraldy Gambler, is doing wonderfully!! What a fun cat, so relax, a great traveller and best buddy with our son Tristan. These 2 are inseperable. Nauticats TICA Cat Show in Montreal, QCĬongratulations to our Emeraldy Canadian Star for winning a Champion title at Clawsome Cats TICA Cat Show Thanks to Donna Madison for great ring and beautiful picture. You can adopt our kittens as pet or to show or for breeding Welcome to are located in Toronto, Canada Research the breed before welcoming them home-otherwise you could find yourself experiencing more lion behavior than you bargained for.Emeraldy British Shorthair Toronto Canadaīetter than one British Shorthair can only be two British Shorthairs. Large cat breeds vary widely in terms of temperament, activity level, personality and size. Everyone wants something different when it comes to a pet. ![]() If you’re really in the market for the biggest cat possible, choose a male cat, since males are notably bigger than females both in height and weight.įinally, choose a breed ideal for your lifestyle. Most of the cats on our list don’t fully mature until three years old some won’t be there until their fifth birthday. Symptoms like these could mean hip dysplasia or luxating patella, a kneecap disorder.Īnother trait unique to many large cat breeds is how slowly they reach full maturity. If your cat has difficulty walking or jumping, ask your vet to perform an x-ray. Joint issues tend to plague large cats more so than their small breed counterparts. They’ll let you know if you’ve overstepped your boundaries. Pay attention to your cat’s body language during the grooming process (and on an everyday basis) to monitor their health and happiness. While brushing long-haired cats is wise to ensure they don’t develop mats or tangles, bathing cats isn’t necessary unless they’re covered in something nasty. Pro tip: Using a laser pointer can be a fun way to send your cat on a thrilling hunting expedition just make sure you set up rewards along the way. Interactive toys will be crucial to mimicking hunts and keeping your kitty’s brain sharp. Scratching posts are necessary to keep nails trim, expel energy and mark territory. Breeds predisposed to climb trees will need tall cat towers with perches as high as possible. If you go the indoor cat route with any sized breed, you essentially have to recreate outdoor activities inside. This has more to do with the many dangers a cat encounters in a city (broken glass, excessive traffic, garbage rats) than local wildlife, but is still a good case for keeping cats inside. Organizations and shelters, especially those operating in urban areas, often advise against letting pet cats roam free. Conservation groups argue that house cat hunting habits have decimated local bird and wildlife populations. Cats are natural hunters, so (duh) they hunt when outside. The National Wildlife Federation says controversy is a-brewin’ over allowing domesticated cats to be outdoor cats. But don’t rush to introduce your cat to the great outdoors just yet. This gets tricky if you plan to keep the cat indoors and you live in a confined space. Large cat breeds may require more attention than small cat breeds, simply because they need more space to meet their wild cat impulses. ![]() Furthermore, there are also tests for detecting simulated deficits in different cognitive areas, such as in overlearned information and processing speed. Most performance validity tests (PVTs) used in compensation-seeking settings are designed to detect feigned short-term memory disorders ( Boone et al., 2000 Sharland and Gfeller, 2007 Young et al., 2016). As reported by the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology Consensus Conference Statement on the neuropsychological assessment of effort, response bias and malingering ( Heilbronner et al., 2009), these tests are typically well performed with a minimum effort by patients suffering from neurologic and psychiatric diseases, unless there is a deliberate intention to perform them poorly. One strategy used in neuropsychological testing for detecting malingering is based on the use of simple tests. In order to overcome this limitation, it is possible to rely on outcomes provided by the clinical research ( Coin et al., 2009 Orrù et al., 2009). However, mild cognitive impairments are not usually accompanied by daily living impairments and malingerers may be difficult to detect using simple strategies consisting in comparing cognitive test results (very low) and daily activities (preserved). Unimpaired daily living activities paired with severe impairment at cognitive tests tapping on the same functions is an indication of malingering. While more recent techniques rely on complex computer-based tools (e.g., Sartori et al., 2016a), paper-and-pencil tests (such as the b Test investigated here) still have great practical advantages.įaked severe cognitive impairment can be clinically detected by comparing cognitive test results with the patient everyday abilities. For the mentioned reason, it is crucial to rely on psychometric tools in order to distinguish, on an objective basis, whether neuropsychological test scores accurately reflect cognitive dysfunctions or whether individuals attempted to simulate or over-exaggerate their difficulties ( Sartori et al., 2016b, 2017). The more extensive the cognitive dysfunction is displayed, the more monetary compensation is expected and individuals have significant motive to simulate or over-exaggerate symptoms.Ĭritically, most of the cognitive symptoms are easily faked even by naïve non-coached examinees in order to achieve economic compensation. Evidence exists suggesting that external incentive to malinger typically involves financial compensation for injuries resulting in physical impairments and/or cognitive deficits. Clinical and research efforts have led to increasingly sophisticated and effective methods and instruments designed to detect malingering which are typically observed in most medico-legal settings. In the context of cognitive dysfunctions, neuropsychologists and clinical psychologists have increasingly relied on the results of neuropsychological evaluations to inform their opinions regarding the nature, extent, and credibility of claimed cognitive impairments. ![]() A number of investigations (e.g., Sartori et al., 2016b Walczyk et al., 2018) indicate that malingering typically occurs in three broad domains: psychopathology, cognitive impairment, and medical illness. Recently, an increasing number of studies have been published in order to address the phenomenon of malingering and the detection of malingered cognitive symptoms. Machine learning models achieve an overall accuracy higher than 90% in distinguishing patients from malingerers on the basis of b Test results alone.Ĭonclusions: Our findings suggest that b Test error scores accurately distinguish patients with Mild Neurocognitive Disorder from malingerers and may complement other validated procedures such as the Medical Symptom Validity Test. By contrast, malingerers exhibited the opposite pattern with more commission errors than omission errors. Patients performed significantly worse than controls on all scores, but both groups showed the same pattern of more omission than commission errors. Results: Malingerers performed significantly worse on all error scores as compared to patients and controls, and performed poorly than controls, but comparably to patients, on the time score. Method: Three groups of participants, patients with Mild Neurocognitive Disorder ( n = 21), healthy elders (controls, n = 21), and healthy elders instructed to simulate mild cognitive disorder (malingerers, n = 21) were administered two background neuropsychological tests (MMSE, FAB) as well as the b Test. Objective: Here we report an investigation on the accuracy of the b Test, a measure to identify malingering of cognitive symptoms, in detecting malingerers of mild cognitive impairment. ![]() Where do our rights come from? As a class decide which of the first ten amendments is the most important today and perform a skit about it. Kids color these printable coloring pages that depict items from this time period. ![]() Students can chart how the Constitution fixed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. How was the Constitution a response to the Articles of Confederation? Watch John Green explain the background of how the Constitution was created. Watch the Crash Course on the US Constitution. Blast it out during lunch or passing time and invite kids to sing along. Kids and adults love the hit musical, and it has definitely increased interest in history. “Legacy! What is a legacy?” This one is mostly fun, but that’s okay. Study the Iroquois Constitution.ĭid the Constitution’s democratic ideas came from the Iroquois, as some historians have suggested? Have students study the evidence and decide for themselves. Want to go even deeper? Check out all of the constitutions in the world ! 4. How has the US Constitution influenced other countries? Check out these preambles and have students fill out a Venn diagram comparing a country of their choice to the United States. How would you create a country from scratch? Have students form a government with their own rights and rules. ![]() How was the Constitution created? Students love simulations! Have them take on different roles and create their own compromises. Since there are 27 amendments, here are 27 fun and meaningful ways you and your students can recognize Constitution Day. If you’re like many teachers, you get an email reminder from your principal the day before and have to throw something together quickly to make sure you don’t violate federal law! This year we’ve got you covered. It is a federal requirement that all schools receiving federal funds teach something about the Constitution on this day. September 17 is Constitution Day (formerly known as Citizenship Day, until it was changed in 2004). ![]() Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017.
![]() References used throughout the nanoFluidX manual. Which were difficult to obtain and/or required calibration. Three models were implemented: polynomial, Sutherland, and power law.Īeration-viscosity models were depracated in the 2022 release because the models involved required a set of parameters New viscosity-temperature coupling ( viscTempCoupling) has been introduced into the nanoFluidX code as an option. Viscosity-Temperature Dependence Models.Some main principles and consequences of the transport velocity. Sub-phasing capability, while essentially optional, represents structural change inside nanoFluidX more than a classic feature. The operationMode option allows you to change the solver for either minimal run time or maximum accuracy. Outlet regions mimic the behavior of outlet and simple outlet using a combination of removal and extended regions. NanoFluidX implementation of the multiphase surface tension model heavily relies on the work of Adami et al. cfg file with valid nanoFluidX keychains, when activated. Keychain validator compares the keychains in the. 1 Viscosity quantifies the internal frictional force between adjacent layers of fluid that are in relative motion. Thus its SI units are newton-seconds per square metre, or pascal-seconds. Inlet regions mimic the behavior of inlets with a superposed impose region and allow spawning particles anywhere within Viscosity is defined scientifically as a force multiplied by a time divided by an area. Particle, which mathematically implies that the sum of the kernel, also known as Shepard coefficient, is equal Standard SPH interpolation heavily depends on the basic premise that each particle has the so called full support.įull support implies that the owner particles can see particles all around itself within the smoothing length of the This section clarifies some of the theoretical aspects of the implementation.ĭescription of the sliding frame functionality as a part of the nanoFluidX frame suite feature. The body force, defined through acceleration in units of, can be varied over time using an input file.Įnergy equation in nanoFluidX is implemented so that it accommodates for conduction and convection heat transfer with initial or Dirichlet boundaryĭirect export of the heat transfer coefficient on provided. Adhesion Model and Single Phase Surface Tensionīoth single phase surface tension and adhesion modeling is based on the work of Akinci et al.NanoFluidX commands and parameters with examples. A kinematic viscosity represents the dynamic viscosity of a fluid per unit density. The frictional forces that try to prevent different layers of fluid from sliding past each other are called viscous forces. There is friction with the walls of the pipe, and there is friction within the fluid itself, converting some of its kinetic energy into thermal energy. Guidance on modelling specific usecases with nanoFluidX. A real fluid flowing in a pipe experiences frictional forces. ![]() How to postprocess nanoFluidX results using ParaView. NanoFluidX is a software to simulate single and multi-phase flows based on the Lagrangian Particle Method Smoothed Particle |
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